Tuesday, March 30, 2021

江戸時代の読本 A Book Published during the Edo Era (1832)

江戸時代の読本

前編6冊


歌川国直の挿絵 米八と阿多𠮷

鶴舞図書館で江戸時代(1832)に出版された読本を借りてきた。戯作者為永春水著「春色梅児誉美」だ。複製であるが、当時のままの本である。今から189年も前の本を手にすることができるとは驚きだ。

この本は「遠山の金さん」で有名な町奉行遠山金四郎景元が天保の改革の一環として出版の規制を行ったが、風俗を乱すという理由で絶版になった本である。このため為永春水は入牢し、手鎖50日間の刑を受けたのである。(手鎖とは手錠のこと)

これは遊郭、唐琴屋の美青年丹次郎を慕う芸者・米八、仇吉の2人と、許婚のお長との確執を描いているらしい。

なぜ絶版になったかを調べるために借りてきた。

A Book Published during the Edo Era (1832)

  I borrowed a book “Shun-shoku Umegoyomi” written by Tamenaga Shunsui and published in 1832 during the Edo era. Although it was a replica, it is surprising that I can touch and read the book just as the people did 189 years ago.

   It was forced to go out of print by the Edo bugyo or the Edo police chief, Toyama Kinshiro Kagemoto, who is famous for its popular name, “Tohoyama no Kinsan” in today’s drama series. He faithfully enforced the regulations to restrict the publication of books which were against public morals during the Tenpou Reform. The writer, Tamenaga, was arrested and imprisoned in handcuffs for 50 days.

   The book depicts the antagonism among three people: a handsome young man of a licensed quarters named Tanjiro, and two high-ranked oiran prostitutes Yonehachi and Adakichi, and his fiancée, Ocho.

I borrowed the book because I wanted to know why this book went out of print.

 



Tuesday, March 23, 2021

ツユクサとフェルメール Day Flower and Johannes Vermeer

ツユクサとフェルメール





ツユクサとフェルメール

 ツユクサの花とフェルメーㇽの「真珠の耳飾りの女」とゴッホの「夜のカフェテラス」の共通点についてNHKの番組で解説していた。

ツユクサの上部は青色で、下部は黄色だ。「真珠の耳飾りの女」のターバンは青色で、頭の先から黄色の布が垂れ下がっている。「夜のカフェテラス」では青い夜空に、黄色いカフェテラスが描かれている。

ツユクサも二つの絵も人(蜂)の注意を引こうとして工夫しているのだ。

ちなみに、青色の補色は黄色だ。フェルメールもゴッホも、もしかしたら、ツユクサからヒントを得たのかもしれない。

 Day Flower and Johannes Vermeer 

The other day I watched an NHK TV program which asked the following question: what is common with an Asiatic day flower, “Girl with a Pearl Earring” painted by Johannes Vermeer, and “Café Terrace at Night” by Vincent van Gogh?

The answer is the contrast of yellow and blue colors. The upper part of an Asiatic day flower is blue, while the lower part is yellow. The turban of the girl in “Girl with a Pearl Earring” is blue, while a long yellow cloth hanging from the top of her head is yellow. As for “Café Terrace at Night,” the yellow café is contrasted with the dark blue sky.

     The flower is trying to catch the attention of bees, and the two pictures attempt to attract the viewers.

     Let me tell you that the complementary color of blue is yellow. Both Vermeer and Gogh may have got a hint from the flower.