武部さんとパイナップル
武部さんは10歳の時、新聞で日本人がアフリカ人を支援している記事を読み、自分も大人になったらそのようにしたいと思った。
大学を卒業すると商社に入ったが25歳で辞め、長年の夢を実現するため、1986年ガーナの極貧の村、アチュワ(人口約300人)に行った。まず武部さんが行ったのは村の農業の改革であった。彼は村人に焼き畑農業を止めるように言った、焼き畑は、村人が信じているのとは裏腹に、収穫を減らすからである。ねばり強い説得により、村人は次第に武部さんに従うようになった。
1987年、干ばつが村を襲い作物に被害をもたらし、村人から食物を奪った。村人は武部さんを非難し、焼き畑農業の方が良かったのではないかと不満をぶちまけた。
武部さんは村を回り、被害にあわなかった作物を調べたところ、パイナップルが干ばつに強いことが分かった。彼はパイナップル栽培が村を救うと考え、村人にその重要性を説き協力者を募った。約60人の村人が申し出た。武部さんはパイナップル畑を作るため率先して行動し、どの村人よりも一生懸命に働いた。
ところが、パイナップルの収穫で収入を得るまで2年間待たなければならなかった。それまでは収入はゼロである。また、パイナップル栽培には莫大な資金が必要であった。勿論、村人は自分達が食べていくだけで精一杯で余分な金は一銭もなかった。
武部さんはガーナの日本大使館に行き、資金援助を願い出たが断られた。しかし、諦めなかった。彼はさらに20の大使館を訪れ、やっとある大使館が援助の手を差し伸べてくれた。大使が武部さんの熱意にほだされたのだ。
武辺寛則さんは村人から認められ、アフリカの村落では名誉である副村長になった。しかし、ある日、武部さんが病人を病院に車で運んでいるとき、交通事故で命を落とした。27歳であった。その半年後、村は大量のパイナップルの収穫があった。
武部さんが亡くなってから25年後の今日、村は毎年5000個以上のパイナップルを生産している。パイナップル生産が村の産業となった。今日、村人は電気、水道、テレビのある生活を送っている。
村人は武部さんのことを忘れてはいない。武部さんの記念碑が武部記念公園に建てられている
TAKEBE AND PINEAPPLES
I watched a TV documentary featuring Hironori Takebe, who devoted his life to improving the standard of living in a Ghanan village.
When Takebe was ten years old, he was reading a newspaper and learned about a Japanese man who was helping African people. He wanted to follow his example when he became an adult.
After graduating from university, Takebe entered a trading company, but quit it at the age of 25 to realize his dream. In 1986 he went to Atwa in Ghana, a poverty-stricken village with a population of 300. His first job was to revive the agriculture. He told the villagers to stop slash-and-burn farming, which, contrary to the villagers’ belief, decreased the amount of crops. After his persistent persuasion, they began to follow his farming methods.
Unfortunately in 1987 a drought hit the village, damaging crops and depriving the villagers of food. They criticized him for his methods. They complained that the slash-and-burn farming would have been better.
After studying what little crops remained, Takebe found that most of the pineapples had survived the drought. He thought pineapple cultivation would save the village. He told the importance of growing pineapples to the villagers and recruited people to cooperate with him. About 60 people came to him. Takebe took the initiative in making new pineapple fields. He worked hard, harder than any other villager.
Inconveniently, the villagers had to wait for two years to harvest the first crops and thereby to earn money. Until the harvest, they had to stay poor. Furthermore, cultivating pineapples needed much funding, but they had no money to spare.
Takebe visited the Japanese council in Ghana for monetary support, but in vain. He did not give up; he visited 20 embassies, and at last one of them gave him a helping hand. The ambassador was moved by his enthusiasm.
Takebe was recognized by the villagers and made a deputy chief, an important honor in Africa society in 1988. However, one day when Takebe was driving a car to carry a sick man to a hospital, he was killed in a traffic accident. He was 27 years old. Half a year later, the village harvested a huge amount of pineapples.
Today, 25 years later after his death, the village produces more than 5,000 pineapples every year. Growing them has become the village’s industry. They are now enjoying electricity, water supply, and watch TV. Such a life was their dream.
Today, they never forget the sacrifice Takebe made. His memorial monument stands in the Takebe Memorial Garden.
Amazing. I never had an idea that there was such a Japanese who devoted his life in Ghana. I want to see the pineapple field in person.
ReplyDeleteToshi Higashiono, Yokohama Japan.
I James Arthur from Ghana
ReplyDeleteI am a whiteness to the hard work of Mr
Hironori Takebe in Ekumfi Atwa . I completed his memorial school at Atwa in 2008. We were the first budge to complete his memorial junior high School. In want to see his family and I would be grateful for that